翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ History of Tipperary GAA ・ History of Tiruchirappalli ・ History of Tlaxcala ・ History of tobacco ・ History of Togo ・ History of Tokyo ・ History of Tonga ・ History of Toowoomba, Queensland ・ History of topos theory ・ History of Toronto ・ History of Toronto Island Airport ・ History of Torquay ・ History of Toruń ・ History of Tottenham Hotspur F.C. ・ History of Toulouse ・ History of Tourette syndrome ・ History of Toyota ・ History of Trabzonspor ・ History of tracheal intubation ・ History of trade and industry in Birmingham ・ History of trade of the People's Republic of China ・ History of trade unions in Poland ・ History of traffic light ・ History of trams ・ History of trams in Leipzig ・ History of Transcendental Meditation ・ History of transgender people in the United States ・ History of Transnistria ・ History of Transnistria to 1792 ・ History of transport Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク History of Tourette syndrome ： ウィキペディア英語版 History of Tourette syndrome Tourette syndrome is an inherited neurological disorder with onset in childhood, characterized by the presence of multiple physical (motor) tics and at least one vocal (phonic) tic. The eponym was bestowed by Jean-Martin Charcot (1825–93) on behalf of his resident, Georges Albert Édouard Brutus Gilles de la Tourette (1859–1904), a French physician and neurologist, who published an account of nine patients with Tourette's in 1885. The possibility that movement disorders, including Tourette syndrome, might have an organic origin was raised when an encephalitis epidemic from 1918–1926 led to a subsequent epidemic of tic disorders. Research in 1972 advanced the argument that Tourette's is a neurological, rather than psychological, disorder; since the 1990s, a more neutral view of Tourette's has emerged, in which biological vulnerability and adverse environmental events are seen to interact. Findings since 1999 have advanced TS science in the areas of genetics, neuroimaging, neurophysiology, and neuropathology. Questions remain regarding how best to classify Tourette syndrome, and how closely Tourette's is related to other movement disorders or psychiatric disorders. Good epidemiologic data is still lacking, and available treatments are not risk free and not always well tolerated. ==Fifteenth century== The first presentation of Tourette syndrome is thought to be from the late 15th century in the book, ''Malleus Maleficarum'' ("Witch's hammer") by Jakob Sprenger and Heinrich Kraemer, describing a priest whose tics were "believed to be related to possession by the devil".〔Teive HA, Chien HF, Munhoz RP, Barbosa ER. ("Charcot's contribution to the study of Tourette's syndrome". ) ''Arq Neuropsiquiatr''. 2008 Dec;66(4):918–21. PMID 19099145 as reported in Finger S. "Some movement disorders." In Finger S (ed). ''Origins of neuroscience: the history of explorations into brain function.'' New York: Oxford University Press, 1994:220–239.〕〔Germiniani FM, Miranda AP, Ferenczy P, Munhoz RP, Teive HA. (Tourette's syndrome: from demonic possession and psychoanalysis to the discovery of gene. ) ''Arq Neuropsiquiatr''. 2012 Jul;70(7):547–9. PMID 22836463〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「History of Tourette syndrome」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.